Sandstorm Gold Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions USD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions USD. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	2019 - 2015
Period Ending	Oct '25 Oct 16, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	2019 - 2015
Market Capitalization	3,577	1,659	1,494	1,569	1,188	1,378	Upgrade
Market Cap Growth	99.47%	11.05%	-4.78%	32.04%	-13.81%	5.16%	Upgrade
Enterprise Value	3,892	2,022	1,964	2,117	1,153	1,303	Upgrade
Last Close Price	12.12	5.54	4.94	5.11	5.96	6.90	Upgrade
PE Ratio	104.10	116.05	35.81	20.02	43.01	99.76	Upgrade
PS Ratio	18.48	9.41	8.32	10.55	10.34	14.82	Upgrade
PB Ratio	2.46	1.14	1.03	1.09	2.01	2.16	Upgrade
P/TBV Ratio	2.50	1.16	1.05	1.11	2.01	2.16	Upgrade
P/FCF Ratio	25.01	13.55	11.33	-	-	22.18	Upgrade
P/OCF Ratio	24.19	12.25	9.78	14.67	14.64	21.01	Upgrade
EV/Sales Ratio	20.11	11.47	10.93	14.23	10.04	14.01	Upgrade
EV/EBITDA Ratio	26.22	15.17	14.33	20.16	14.32	19.87	Upgrade
EV/EBIT Ratio	43.18	28.47	32.14	48.47	26.24	42.08	Upgrade
EV/FCF Ratio	27.22	16.52	14.90	-	-	20.98	Upgrade
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.22	0.26	0.31	0.35	0.00	0.00	Upgrade
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.12	2.78	3.31	4.74	0.03	0.04	Upgrade
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.20	3.03	3.44	-	-	0.05	Upgrade
Asset Turnover	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.12	0.18	0.15	Upgrade
Quick Ratio	2.37	1.94	3.06	1.69	4.53	36.00	Upgrade
Current Ratio	2.40	1.95	3.32	1.72	4.57	36.22	Upgrade
Return on Equity (ROE)	2.55%	1.07%	2.95%	7.71%	4.49%	2.29%	Upgrade
Return on Assets (ROA)	3.03%	2.35%	1.96%	2.10%	4.32%	3.04%	Upgrade
Return on Capital (ROIC)	3.12%	2.38%	1.99%	2.15%	4.44%	3.07%	Upgrade
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	5.00%	3.90%	3.20%	2.20%	7.20%	4.80%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	0.96%	0.86%	2.79%	5.00%	2.33%	1.00%	Upgrade
FCF Yield	4.00%	7.38%	8.82%	-32.76%	-6.02%	4.51%	Upgrade
Dividend Yield	0.47%	1.00%	1.23%	1.16%	0.27%	-	Upgrade
Payout Ratio	49.23%	122.50%	42.52%	17.40%	-	-	Upgrade
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.25%	0.05%	-28.03%	-18.45%	-0.46%	-3.52%	Upgrade
Total Shareholder Return	0.22%	1.05%	-26.80%	-17.29%	-0.20%	-3.52%	Upgrade

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Standard template. Financial Sources.